Summer or Winter, I love a good wheat beer. There is more to the style than might meet the eye. Almost immediately, many people think of Hefes when the term “wheat beer” comes up. Well, I wouldn’t want to truncate this post to that degree. Actually, Nate wrote a very nice post about wheat beers for our Styles of Beer Series, so I don’t have to go to in depth. But there are many types of beer which to consider–mostly because they are somewhat hybrid types of beer–and I’ll add a couple to what Nate had on his post. At any rate, here are some wheats that I believe are good examples of the style.
Wheat Bock/Double Bock: This is one of the wheat beers that is a great winter beer, although I will enjoy it in the heat of summer. Wheat bocks are a very strong style of wheat beer that often uses a lager strain in addition to an ale strain and/or undergoes a lagering period. They are thicker, stronger, and often darker than a normal wheat beer, yet they are oddly refreshing. To me, the quintessence of the style is the classic Aventinus by Scheider and Sohn’s. The beer is huge on the normal wheat characteristics of banana and cloves (some vanilla as well). Plenty of residual sweetness balances out the 8.2%ABV. There is an eisbock version of this beer that is huge. Kulmbacher makes a nice version as well. Recently, I enjoyed Ayinger’s Wheat Bock, which was also a real treat. However, I think that the classic version is firmly given to Avenintus.
HefeWeizen: There are many alternative spellings and names under which a hefe can go. I’ve seen Edelweisse, which is really a hefe but Edel is a way of saying royal wheat or wheat of the king. Ur-Hefe would mean original. Either way, one of the classic and wonderful hefes is Weinhenstaphaner’s version. It takes the cake as the world’s oldest licensed brewery from 1054 A.D. Their hefe is beloved and classic.
Of course, there are several other companies that make terrific hefes. Franziskaner Hefe and Dunkel (Dark) Hefe have to be classic renditions. Paulaner, Erdinger, and even Grolsch (theirs is terrific) offer their versions. The list could go on forever, and it’s unlikely that too many American versions could even come close to being on the list. However, the real powerhouse, in my mind, is Ayinger. Their hefes are stunning, and I love their Brau-Weisse. This is certainly my choice for a classic.
Lambics: This is a very interesting style of beer. With 35-40% unmalted wheat, this is actually a big wheat beer. Of course, one of the beers that immediately comes to mind for a multitude is Lindeman’s. Their versions range from Kriek, Framboise, Cassis, Pêche, Pomme and Gueuze, the latter being an un-fruited and blended version of a true lambic. The sweeter versions have their place as well, and all of the Lindemans, with the exception of the Gueuze (called Cuvée René) are of that variety. Perhaps Lindemans Framboise is a classic in its own way, but their Cuvée René is the real prize of their brewery. For my money, Rosé de Gambrinus by Cantillion is a more classic version of Framboise specifically. My favorite and what I consider to be the most classic Gueuze is Fond Tradition by Saint Louis, who also makes some sweeter versions of lambic, which I enjoy more than the Lindemans varieties. Liefman’s also makes some good sweeter versions. Boon and almost anything done by Hanssens (although they are actually only blenders) is terrific. I’m a little reluctant to name one classic among the myriad of lambics, but I’d pick Cantillion or Hanssens as classic makers. I will also say that America is making some serious headway on the the lambic style, so don’t pass them by.
I’m going to add more about various wheat styles, but I’m saving that for another post. Remember that these are mostly opinions (I hope they are informed ones), so let’s not get too crazy or dogmatic about this or that beer. I do feel I have discussed some very good/classic versions. I’m going to make a effort to post the rest of these soon (it was way too long between posts).
I’m not a big fan of wheat beers, but I think that will be changing soon (after I get tired of everything else). I do enjoy dobble bocks, and there’s a brewery by me that does good stuff with wheat under the label of Ramstein. I keep meaning to try their stuff and I think they’ll eventually draw me into the wheat field (so to speak).
I also agree on the Rose De Gamrinus – that’s a classic and totally tasty framboise.
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have you been drinking American or German ones?
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@jim…wheat grew on me once i started brewing. There is rarely a batch of beer i brew that I don’t include at least a bit of wheat…i love the natural flavors imparted.
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Wheat! Hefeweizen and dunkelweizen are my first loves when it comes to craft beer. I love the banana/clove aromas, and I particularly have an affinity to German beers due to my German roots.
I have to agree… Aventinus is the epitome of weizen dopplebock. It is the definitive beer, IMHO. I love it. Had it on draught once, and fell head over heels for that beer.
I’m rather torn on hefeweizen… Paulaner is a goto beer in that style. But Schnieder & Sohn, Weihenstephaner, and Ayinger bring excellent hefes to the table. I think I would lean towards Schneider & Sohn since Bavarian weiss is their specialty/emphasis. But Weihenstephaner gets extra points on the age of their operation (I’d love to tour their facility sometime).
For the dunkelweizen, Hacker Pschorr makes an excellent version. It’s smooth and full of those aromas I love so much.
I have yet to sample Berliner weiss. Any recommendations there?
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I thought about the Berliner Weiss and intend to put it on another post. I’ve had a couple and love the lactic character. I have to admit that I didn’t even think of Hacker, which is wonderful on tap.
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No discussion of wheat beers is complete without mention of Weinhenstaphaner’s Vitus. That beer is amazing, and one that I will always remember as a favorite. If you’re looking for the yummy banana flavor, Two Brothers Bare Tree Wheatwine isn’t to be missed either.
I’m a little disappointed that there’s a discussion of Gueuze and Lambic, yet no mention of Drie Fonteinen. Their Oude Gueuze and Oude Kriek are benchmarks of their styles for me, and I’d be hard pressed to choose between them and Cantillon.
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A lot of beers on the list I need to try! But, I’d especially agree with your Ayinger selections – very good beers indeed!
@Jim, definitely try some of the Ramstein stuff. I don’t know if the Winter Wheat is still available but I thought it was a great beer.
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@Howard. As far as the Fonteinen, I don’t know that I’ve had them. Honestly, you can only write from what you’ve had sometimes or what’s widely considered a classic. Vitus, on the other hand, I’ve had. I might have included in the Weizenbock section but I don’t consider it on par with Aventinus. I’ve got another bottle that I’ve been cellaring for a year or so and need to drink it.
@Scott, I’m a big fan of Ayinger stuff. I’m glad for everyone to contribute their thoughts on this post. Part of what I’m going for is the sort of interaction that either confirms or denies my choices. It shows two things. Everyone has their own thoughts and consensus is not often reached.
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Great post guys. Weinhenstaphaner’s is one of my favorite beers, and I’m really not even a huge fan of wheat beers. Still love to try them and learn about them though. I’m reading Stan Hieronymus’s Brewing with Wheat right now which has already tripled my wheat beer knowledge in the first few chapters.
Cheers
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More on Weihenstephaner: I almost always use the Weihenstephaner Weizen yeast from Wyeast when I brew some variant of weissbier. I love it.
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Billy,
I’m really thinking about reading my way through/buying the classic styles series. Right now I’m reading through the MBAA 3 book series on brewing, which is a real eye-opener on the complexities of brewing. I’m also about to start reading Kunze, which is a commitment. Should have gone to brewing school.
Wheats are great. I love using them for head retention and flavor. I’m actually looking at trying to brew a series of wheats at about 70% of the grain bill. That’s going to pose some challenges. As far as liking wheats; I’m really a fan of German versions. Most of the US ones leave me wanting. I am going to try to find one the that Howard suggested, which I’m sure is good if he said it is.
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@Tex. I think most brewers do use that strain. I choose my wheat strains based on the cloves. I like the banana in the back of the beer (that sounds horrible, by the way). Nothing like the nice spice of wheat and a good wheat yeast.
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